Provisional Patent Application
Secures your priority date and prevents later public disclosures from destroying patent novelty
Glossary Term
Protection and Portfolio Management
What It Means

A provisional patent application is a temporary, first filing allowed by some patent offices. It is a placeholder that establishes your legal "priority date" – the first day you officially filed your patent application. It does not get examined (in most cases) and does not mature into a granted patent. Instead, it gives you 12 months to file a more detailed, formal "non-provisional" application that claims the benefit of that earlier date.

Why It Matters
Filing a provisional application is a strategic and cost-effective move that:
Locks in your priority date
After your priority filing date, any similar idea published by others cannot be used to invalidate your future patent, protecting you against fast-moving competitors.
Buys time for development and testing
The 12-month window allows you to publicly discuss your idea with potential partners, test the market, and seek funding without losing your patent rights. You can use this time to refine the invention and gather critical data.
Supports funding and collaboration
Having a provisional in place gives investors and partners confidence that your idea is protected while still allowing flexibility to adjust your final claims and add supporting data.
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